draft.go

package worker

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"math/rand"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/coreos/etcd/raft"
	"github.com/coreos/etcd/raft/raftpb"
	"golang.org/x/net/context"

	"github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/posting"
	"github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/raftwal"
	"github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/schema"
	"github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/task"
	"github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/types"
	"github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/x"
)

const (
	proposalMutation = 0
	proposalReindex  = 1
)

// peerPool stores the peers per node and the addresses corresponding to them.
// We then use pool() to get an active connection to those addresses.
type peerPool struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	peers map[uint64]string
}

func (p *peerPool) Get(id uint64) string {
	p.RLock()
	defer p.RUnlock()
	return p.peers[id]
}

func (p *peerPool) Set(id uint64, addr string) {
	p.Lock()
	defer p.Unlock()
	p.peers[id] = addr
}

type proposals struct {
	sync.RWMutex
	ids map[uint32]chan error
}

func (p *proposals) Store(pid uint32, ch chan error) {
	p.Lock()
	defer p.Unlock()
	_, has := p.ids[pid]
	x.AssertTruef(!has, "Same proposal is being stored again.")
	p.ids[pid] = ch
}

func (p *proposals) Done(pid uint32, err error) {
	var ch chan error
	p.Lock()
	ch, has := p.ids[pid]
	if has {
		delete(p.ids, pid)
	}
	p.Unlock()
	if !has {
		return
	}
	ch <- err
}

type sendmsg struct {
	to   uint64
	data []byte
}

type node struct {
	x.SafeMutex

	// SafeMutex is for fields which can be changed after init.
	_confState *raftpb.ConfState
	_raft      raft.Node

	// Fields which are never changed after init.
	cfg         *raft.Config
	applyCh     chan raftpb.Entry
	ctx         context.Context
	stop        chan struct{} // to send the stop signal to Run
	done        chan struct{} // to check whether node is running or not
	gid         uint32
	id          uint64
	messages    chan sendmsg
	peers       peerPool
	props       proposals
	raftContext *task.RaftContext
	store       *raft.MemoryStorage
	wal         *raftwal.Wal

	canCampaign bool
	// applied is used to keep track of the applied RAFT proposals.
	// The stages are proposed -> committed (accepted by cluster) ->
	// applied (to PL) -> synced (to RocksDB).
	applied x.WaterMark
}

// SetRaft would set the provided raft.Node to this node.
// It would check fail if the node is already set.
func (n *node) SetRaft(r raft.Node) {
	n.Lock()
	defer n.Unlock()
	x.AssertTrue(n._raft == nil)
	n._raft = r
}

// Raft would return back the raft.Node stored in the node.
func (n *node) Raft() raft.Node {
	n.RLock()
	defer n.RUnlock()
	return n._raft
}

// SetConfState would store the latest ConfState generated by ApplyConfChange.
func (n *node) SetConfState(cs *raftpb.ConfState) {
	n.Lock()
	defer n.Unlock()
	n._confState = cs
}

// ConfState would return the latest ConfState stored in node.
func (n *node) ConfState() *raftpb.ConfState {
	n.RLock()
	defer n.RUnlock()
	return n._confState
}

func newNode(gid uint32, id uint64, myAddr string) *node {
	fmt.Printf("Node with GroupID: %v, ID: %v\n", gid, id)

	peers := peerPool{
		peers: make(map[uint64]string),
	}
	props := proposals{
		ids: make(map[uint32]chan error),
	}

	store := raft.NewMemoryStorage()
	rc := &task.RaftContext{
		Addr:  myAddr,
		Group: gid,
		Id:    id,
	}

	n := &node{
		ctx:   context.Background(),
		id:    id,
		gid:   gid,
		store: store,
		cfg: &raft.Config{
			ID:              id,
			ElectionTick:    10,
			HeartbeatTick:   1,
			Storage:         store,
			MaxSizePerMsg:   4096,
			MaxInflightMsgs: 256,
		},
		applyCh:     make(chan raftpb.Entry, numPendingMutations),
		peers:       peers,
		props:       props,
		raftContext: rc,
		messages:    make(chan sendmsg, 1000),
		stop:        make(chan struct{}),
		done:        make(chan struct{}),
	}
	n.applied = x.WaterMark{Name: fmt.Sprintf("Committed: Group %d", n.gid)}
	n.applied.Init()

	return n
}

func (n *node) Connect(pid uint64, addr string) {
	for n == nil {
		// Sometimes this function causes a panic. My guess is that n is sometimes still uninitialized.
		time.Sleep(time.Second)
	}
	if pid == n.id {
		return
	}
	if paddr := n.peers.Get(pid); paddr == addr {
		return
	}
	pools().connect(addr)
	n.peers.Set(pid, addr)
}

func (n *node) AddToCluster(ctx context.Context, pid uint64) error {
	addr := n.peers.Get(pid)
	x.AssertTruef(len(addr) > 0, "Unable to find conn pool for peer: %d", pid)
	rc := &task.RaftContext{
		Addr:  addr,
		Group: n.raftContext.Group,
		Id:    pid,
	}
	rcBytes, err := rc.Marshal()
	x.Check(err)
	return n.Raft().ProposeConfChange(ctx, raftpb.ConfChange{
		ID:      pid,
		Type:    raftpb.ConfChangeAddNode,
		NodeID:  pid,
		Context: rcBytes,
	})
}

type header struct {
	proposalId uint32
	msgId      uint16
}

func (h *header) Length() int {
	return 6 // 4 bytes for proposalId, 2 bytes for msgId.
}

func (h *header) Encode() []byte {
	result := make([]byte, h.Length())
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(result[0:4], h.proposalId)
	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(result[4:6], h.msgId)
	return result
}

func (h *header) Decode(in []byte) {
	h.proposalId = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(in[0:4])
	h.msgId = binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(in[4:6])
}

var slicePool = sync.Pool{
	New: func() interface{} {
		return make([]byte, 256<<10)
	},
}

func (n *node) ProposeAndWait(ctx context.Context, proposal *task.Proposal) error {
	if n.Raft() == nil {
		return x.Errorf("RAFT isn't initialized yet")
	}

	// Do a type check here if schema is present
	if proposal.Mutations != nil {
		for _, edge := range proposal.Mutations.Edges {
			if typ, err := schema.State().TypeOf(edge.Attr); err != nil {
				continue
			} else if err := validateAndConvert(edge, typ); err != nil {
				return err
			}
		}
	}

	proposal.Id = rand.Uint32()

	slice := slicePool.Get().([]byte)
	if len(slice) < proposal.Size() {
		slice = make([]byte, proposal.Size())
	}
	defer slicePool.Put(slice)

	upto, err := proposal.MarshalTo(slice)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	proposalData := make([]byte, upto+1)
	// Examining first byte of proposalData will quickly tell us what kind of
	// proposal this is.
	if proposal.RebuildIndex == nil {
		proposalData[0] = proposalMutation
	} else {
		proposalData[0] = proposalReindex
	}
	copy(proposalData[1:], slice)

	che := make(chan error, 1)
	n.props.Store(proposal.Id, che)

	if err = n.Raft().Propose(ctx, proposalData); err != nil {
		return x.Wrapf(err, "While proposing")
	}

	// Wait for the proposal to be committed.
	if proposal.Mutations != nil {
		x.Trace(ctx, "Waiting for the proposal: mutations.")
	} else {
		x.Trace(ctx, "Waiting for the proposal: membership update.")
	}

	select {
	case err = <-che:
		x.TraceError(ctx, err)
		return err
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return ctx.Err()
	}
}

func (n *node) send(m raftpb.Message) {
	x.AssertTruef(n.id != m.To, "Seding message to itself")
	data, err := m.Marshal()
	x.Check(err)
	if m.Type != raftpb.MsgHeartbeat && m.Type != raftpb.MsgHeartbeatResp {
		fmt.Printf("\t\tSENDING: %v %v-->%v\n", m.Type, m.From, m.To)
	}
	select {
	case n.messages <- sendmsg{to: m.To, data: data}:
		// pass
	default:
		x.Fatalf("Unable to push messages to channel in send")
	}
}

func (n *node) batchAndSendMessages() {
	batches := make(map[uint64]*bytes.Buffer)
	for {
		select {
		case sm := <-n.messages:
			var buf *bytes.Buffer
			if b, ok := batches[sm.to]; !ok {
				buf = new(bytes.Buffer)
				batches[sm.to] = buf
			} else {
				buf = b
			}
			x.Check(binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, uint32(len(sm.data))))
			x.Check2(buf.Write(sm.data))

		default:
			start := time.Now()
			for to, buf := range batches {
				if buf.Len() == 0 {
					continue
				}
				data := make([]byte, buf.Len())
				copy(data, buf.Bytes())
				go n.doSendMessage(to, data)
				buf.Reset()
			}
			// Add a sleep clause to avoid a busy wait loop if there's no input to commitCh.
			sleepFor := 10*time.Millisecond - time.Since(start)
			time.Sleep(sleepFor)
		}
	}
}

func (n *node) doSendMessage(to uint64, data []byte) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	addr := n.peers.Get(to)
	if len(addr) == 0 {
		return
	}
	pool := pools().get(addr)
	conn, err := pool.Get()
	x.Check(err)
	defer pool.Put(conn)

	c := NewWorkerClient(conn)
	p := &Payload{Data: data}

	ch := make(chan error, 1)
	go func() {
		_, err = c.RaftMessage(ctx, p)
		ch <- err
	}()

	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return
	case <-ch:
		// We don't need to do anything if we receive any error while sending message.
		// RAFT would automatically retry.
		return
	}
}

func (n *node) processMutation(e raftpb.Entry, m *task.Mutations) error {
	// TODO: Need to pass node and entry index.
	rv := x.RaftValue{Group: n.gid, Index: e.Index}
	ctx := context.WithValue(n.ctx, "raft", rv)
	if err := runMutations(ctx, m.Edges); err != nil {
		x.TraceError(n.ctx, err)
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func (n *node) processMembership(e raftpb.Entry, mm *task.Membership) error {
	x.AssertTrue(n.gid == 0)

	x.Printf("group: %v Addr: %q leader: %v dead: %v\n",
		mm.GroupId, mm.Addr, mm.Leader, mm.AmDead)
	groups().applyMembershipUpdate(e.Index, mm)
	return nil
}

func (n *node) process(e raftpb.Entry, pending chan struct{}) {
	defer func() {
		n.applied.Ch <- x.Mark{Index: e.Index, Done: true}
		posting.SyncMarkFor(n.gid).Ch <- x.Mark{Index: e.Index, Done: true}
	}()

	if e.Type != raftpb.EntryNormal {
		return
	}

	pending <- struct{}{} // This will block until we can write to it.
	var proposal task.Proposal
	x.AssertTrue(len(e.Data) > 0)
	x.Checkf(proposal.Unmarshal(e.Data[1:]), "Unable to parse entry: %+v", e)

	var err error
	if proposal.Mutations != nil {
		err = n.processMutation(e, proposal.Mutations)
	} else if proposal.Membership != nil {
		err = n.processMembership(e, proposal.Membership)
	}
	n.props.Done(proposal.Id, err)
	<-pending // Release one.
}

const numPendingMutations = 10000

func (n *node) processApplyCh() {
	pending := make(chan struct{}, numPendingMutations)

	for e := range n.applyCh {
		mark := x.Mark{Index: e.Index, Done: true}

		if len(e.Data) == 0 {
			n.applied.Ch <- mark
			posting.SyncMarkFor(n.gid).Ch <- mark
			continue
		}

		if e.Type == raftpb.EntryConfChange {
			var cc raftpb.ConfChange
			cc.Unmarshal(e.Data)

			if len(cc.Context) > 0 {
				var rc task.RaftContext
				x.Check(rc.Unmarshal(cc.Context))
				n.Connect(rc.Id, rc.Addr)
			}

			cs := n.Raft().ApplyConfChange(cc)
			n.SetConfState(cs)
			n.applied.Ch <- mark
			posting.SyncMarkFor(n.gid).Ch <- mark
			continue
		}

		// We derive the schema here if it's not present
		// Since raft committed logs are serialized, we can derive
		// schema here without any locking
		var proposal task.Proposal
		x.Checkf(proposal.Unmarshal(e.Data[1:]), "Unable to parse entry: %+v", e)

		if e.Type == raftpb.EntryNormal && proposal.Mutations != nil {
			// stores a map of predicate and type of first mutation for each predicate
			schemaMap := make(map[string]types.TypeID)
			for _, edge := range proposal.Mutations.Edges {
				if _, ok := schemaMap[edge.Attr]; !ok {
					schemaMap[edge.Attr] = posting.TypeID(edge)
				}
			}

			for attr, storageType := range schemaMap {
				if _, err := schema.State().TypeOf(attr); err != nil {
					// Schema doesn't exist
					// Since comitted entries are serialized, updateSchemaIfMissing is not
					// needed, In future if schema needs to be changed, it would flow through
					// raft so there won't be race conditions between read and update schema
					updateSchema(attr, storageType, e.Index, n.raftContext.Group)
				}
			}
		}

		go n.process(e, pending)
	}
}

func (n *node) saveToStorage(s raftpb.Snapshot, h raftpb.HardState,
	es []raftpb.Entry) {
	if !raft.IsEmptySnap(s) {
		le, err := n.store.LastIndex()
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("While retrieving last index: %v\n", err)
		}
		if s.Metadata.Index <= le {
			return
		}

		if err := n.store.ApplySnapshot(s); err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("Applying snapshot: %v", err)
		}
	}

	if !raft.IsEmptyHardState(h) {
		n.store.SetHardState(h)
	}
	n.store.Append(es)
}

func (n *node) retrieveSnapshot(rc task.RaftContext) {
	addr := n.peers.Get(rc.Id)
	x.AssertTruef(addr != "", "Should have the address for %d", rc.Id)
	pool := pools().get(addr)
	x.AssertTruef(pool != nil, "Pool shouldn't be nil for address: %v for id: %v", addr, rc.Id)

	x.AssertTrue(rc.Group == n.gid)
	// Wait for watermarks to sync since populateShard writes directly to db, otherwise
	// the values might get overwritten
	// Safe to keep this line
	n.syncAllMarks(n.ctx)
	// Need to clear pl's stored in memory for the case when retrieving snapshot with
	// index greater than this node's last index
	// Should invalidate/remove pl's to this group only ideally
	posting.EvictAll(10)
	x.Check2(populateShard(n.ctx, pool, n.gid))
	x.Checkf(schema.LoadFromDb(), "Error while initilizating schema")
}

func (n *node) Run() {
	firstRun := true
	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
	defer ticker.Stop()
	rcBytes, err := n.raftContext.Marshal()
	x.Check(err)
	for {
		select {
		case <-ticker.C:
			n.Raft().Tick()

		case rd := <-n.Raft().Ready():
			x.Check(n.wal.StoreSnapshot(n.gid, rd.Snapshot))
			x.Check(n.wal.Store(n.gid, rd.HardState, rd.Entries))

			n.saveToStorage(rd.Snapshot, rd.HardState, rd.Entries)

			for _, msg := range rd.Messages {
				// NOTE: We can do some optimizations here to drop messages.
				msg.Context = rcBytes
				n.send(msg)
			}

			if !raft.IsEmptySnap(rd.Snapshot) {
				// We don't send snapshots to other nodes. But, if we get one, that means
				// either the leader is trying to bring us up to state; or this is the
				// snapshot that I created. Only the former case should be handled.
				var rc task.RaftContext
				x.Check(rc.Unmarshal(rd.Snapshot.Data))
				if rc.Id != n.id {
					fmt.Printf("-------> SNAPSHOT [%d] from %d\n", n.gid, rc.Id)
					n.retrieveSnapshot(rc)
					fmt.Printf("-------> SNAPSHOT [%d]. DONE.\n", n.gid)
				} else {
					fmt.Printf("-------> SNAPSHOT [%d] from %d [SELF]. Ignoring.\n", n.gid, rc.Id)
				}
			}
			if len(rd.CommittedEntries) > 0 {
				x.Trace(n.ctx, "Found %d committed entries", len(rd.CommittedEntries))
			}
			var indexEntry *raftpb.Entry
			for _, entry := range rd.CommittedEntries {
				if len(entry.Data) > 0 && entry.Data[0] == proposalReindex {
					x.AssertTruef(indexEntry == nil, "Multiple index proposals found")
					indexEntry = &entry
					// This is an index-related proposal. Do not break.
					continue
				}

				status := x.Mark{Index: entry.Index, Done: false}
				n.applied.Ch <- status
				posting.SyncMarkFor(n.gid).Ch <- status

				// Just queue up to be processed. Don't wait on them.
				n.applyCh <- entry
			}

			if indexEntry != nil {
				x.Check(n.rebuildIndex(n.ctx, indexEntry.Data))
			}

			n.Raft().Advance()
			if firstRun && n.canCampaign {
				go n.Raft().Campaign(n.ctx)
				firstRun = false
			}

		case <-n.stop:
			close(n.done)
			return
		}
	}
}

func (n *node) Stop() {
	select {
	case n.stop <- struct{}{}:
	case <-n.done:
		// already stopped.
		return
	}
	<-n.done // wait for Run to respond.
}

func (n *node) Step(ctx context.Context, msg raftpb.Message) error {
	return n.Raft().Step(ctx, msg)
}

func (n *node) snapshotPeriodically() {
	if n.gid == 0 {
		// Group zero is dedicated for membership information, whose state we don't persist.
		// So, taking snapshots would end up deleting the RAFT entries that we need to
		// regenerate the state on a crash. Therefore, don't take snapshots.
		return
	}

	var prev string
	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Minute)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	for {
		select {
		case <-ticker.C:
			water := posting.SyncMarkFor(n.gid)
			le := water.DoneUntil()

			existing, err := n.store.Snapshot()
			x.Checkf(err, "Unable to get existing snapshot")

			si := existing.Metadata.Index
			if le <= si {
				msg := fmt.Sprintf("Current watermark %d <= previous snapshot %d. Skipping.", le, si)
				if msg != prev {
					prev = msg
					fmt.Println(msg)
				}
				continue
			}
			msg := fmt.Sprintf("Taking snapshot for group: %d at watermark: %d\n", n.gid, le)
			if msg != prev {
				prev = msg
				fmt.Println(msg)
			}

			rc, err := n.raftContext.Marshal()
			x.Check(err)

			s, err := n.store.CreateSnapshot(le, n.ConfState(), rc)
			x.Checkf(err, "While creating snapshot")
			x.Checkf(n.store.Compact(le), "While compacting snapshot")
			x.Check(n.wal.StoreSnapshot(n.gid, s))

		case <-n.done:
			return
		}
	}
}

func (n *node) joinPeers() {
	// Get leader information for MY group.
	pid, paddr := groups().Leader(n.gid)
	n.Connect(pid, paddr)
	fmt.Printf("joinPeers connected with: %q with peer id: %d\n", paddr, pid)

	pool := pools().get(paddr)
	x.AssertTruef(pool != nil, "Unable to get pool for addr: %q for peer: %d", paddr, pid)

	// Bring the instance up to speed first.
	// Raft would decide whether snapshot needs to fetched or not
	// so populateShard is not needed
	// _, err := populateShard(n.ctx, pool, n.gid)
	// x.Checkf(err, "Error while populating shard")

	conn, err := pool.Get()
	x.Check(err)
	defer pool.Put(conn)

	c := NewWorkerClient(conn)
	x.Printf("Calling JoinCluster")
	_, err = c.JoinCluster(n.ctx, n.raftContext)
	x.Checkf(err, "Error while joining cluster")
	x.Printf("Done with JoinCluster call\n")
}

func (n *node) initFromWal(wal *raftwal.Wal) (restart bool, rerr error) {
	n.wal = wal

	var sp raftpb.Snapshot
	sp, rerr = wal.Snapshot(n.gid)
	if rerr != nil {
		return
	}
	var term, idx uint64
	if !raft.IsEmptySnap(sp) {
		fmt.Printf("Found Snapshot: %+v\n", sp)
		restart = true
		if rerr = n.store.ApplySnapshot(sp); rerr != nil {
			return
		}
		term = sp.Metadata.Term
		idx = sp.Metadata.Index
	}

	var hd raftpb.HardState
	hd, rerr = wal.HardState(n.gid)
	if rerr != nil {
		return
	}
	if !raft.IsEmptyHardState(hd) {
		fmt.Printf("Found hardstate: %+v\n", sp)
		restart = true
		if rerr = n.store.SetHardState(hd); rerr != nil {
			return
		}
	}

	var es []raftpb.Entry
	es, rerr = wal.Entries(n.gid, term, idx)
	if rerr != nil {
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("Group %d found %d entries\n", n.gid, len(es))
	if len(es) > 0 {
		restart = true
	}
	rerr = n.store.Append(es)
	return
}

// InitAndStartNode gets called after having at least one membership sync with the cluster.
func (n *node) InitAndStartNode(wal *raftwal.Wal) {
	restart, err := n.initFromWal(wal)
	x.Check(err)

	if restart {
		fmt.Printf("Restarting node for group: %d\n", n.gid)
		n.SetRaft(raft.RestartNode(n.cfg))

	} else {
		fmt.Printf("New Node for group: %d\n", n.gid)
		if groups().HasPeer(n.gid) {
			n.joinPeers()
			n.SetRaft(raft.StartNode(n.cfg, nil))

		} else {
			peers := []raft.Peer{{ID: n.id}}
			n.SetRaft(raft.StartNode(n.cfg, peers))
			// Trigger election, so this node can become the leader of this single-node cluster.
			n.canCampaign = true
		}
	}
	go n.processApplyCh()
	go n.Run()
	// TODO: Find a better way to snapshot, so we don't lose the membership
	// state information, which isn't persisted.
	go n.snapshotPeriodically()
	go n.batchAndSendMessages()
}

func (n *node) AmLeader() bool {
	if n.Raft() == nil {
		return false
	}
	r := n.Raft()
	return r.Status().Lead == r.Status().ID
}

func (w *grpcWorker) applyMessage(ctx context.Context, msg raftpb.Message) error {
	var rc task.RaftContext
	x.Check(rc.Unmarshal(msg.Context))
	node := groups().Node(rc.Group)
	// TODO: Handle the case where node isn't present for this group.
	node.Connect(msg.From, rc.Addr)

	c := make(chan error, 1)
	go func() { c <- node.Step(ctx, msg) }()

	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return ctx.Err()
	case err := <-c:
		return err
	}
}

func (w *grpcWorker) RaftMessage(ctx context.Context, query *Payload) (*Payload, error) {
	if ctx.Err() != nil {
		return &Payload{}, ctx.Err()
	}

	for idx := 0; idx < len(query.Data); {
		x.AssertTruef(len(query.Data[idx:]) >= 4,
			"Slice left of size: %v. Expected at least 4.", len(query.Data[idx:]))

		sz := int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(query.Data[idx : idx+4]))
		idx += 4
		msg := raftpb.Message{}
		if idx+sz-1 > len(query.Data) {
			return &Payload{}, x.Errorf(
				"Invalid query. Size specified: %v. Size of array: %v\n", sz, len(query.Data))
		}
		if err := msg.Unmarshal(query.Data[idx : idx+sz]); err != nil {
			x.Check(err)
		}
		if msg.Type != raftpb.MsgHeartbeat && msg.Type != raftpb.MsgHeartbeatResp {
			fmt.Printf("RECEIVED: %v %v-->%v\n", msg.Type, msg.From, msg.To)
		}
		if err := w.applyMessage(ctx, msg); err != nil {
			return &Payload{}, err
		}
		idx += sz
	}
	// fmt.Printf("Got %d messages\n", count)
	return &Payload{}, nil
}

func (w *grpcWorker) JoinCluster(ctx context.Context, rc *task.RaftContext) (*Payload, error) {
	if ctx.Err() != nil {
		return &Payload{}, ctx.Err()
	}

	node := groups().Node(rc.Group)
	if node == nil {
		return &Payload{}, nil
	}
	node.Connect(rc.Id, rc.Addr)

	c := make(chan error, 1)
	go func() { c <- node.AddToCluster(ctx, rc.Id) }()

	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return &Payload{}, ctx.Err()
	case err := <-c:
		return &Payload{}, err
	}
}